{"id":6254,"date":"2026-02-11T08:12:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T07:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/blog\/?p=6254"},"modified":"2026-02-11T16:12:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T15:12:19","slug":"liberation-mandela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/blog\/liberation-mandela\/","title":{"rendered":"11 f\u00e9vrier 1990, date de la lib\u00e9ration de Nelson Mandela"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6254\" class=\"elementor elementor-6254\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-591acbf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"591acbf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a58997\" data-id=\"9a58997\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c150120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c150120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C&#8217;est le 11 f\u00e9vrier 1990, apr\u00e8s plus de 27 ans pass\u00e9s en d\u00e9tention dans la prison de Robben Island que <strong>Nelson Mandela est enfin lib\u00e9r\u00e9<\/strong>. Les images de cette journ\u00e9e resteront \u00e0 jamais grav\u00e9es dans la m\u00e9moire de ceux qui les ont vues. Le pays est en liesse et le drapeau Sud-Africain est partout. Cette mar\u00e9e de couleurs symbolise alors l\u2019espoir d\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale, alors m\u00eame que le pays porte encore les stigmates d\u2019un demi-si\u00e8cle de s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation institutionnalis\u00e9e.<\/p><p>Cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement marque le d\u00e9but d&#8217;une nouvelle vie pour l&#8217;Afrique du Sud puisqu&#8217;un an plus tard, l&#8217;Apartheid est d\u00e9finitivement aboli. D\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration, Mandela entreprend une s\u00e9rie de n\u00e9gociations complexes avec le gouvernement de Frederik de Klerk afin d\u2019\u00e9viter une guerre civile que beaucoup craignaient in\u00e9vitable. Ces pourparlers aboutiront \u00e0 la mise en place d\u2019une nouvelle Constitution int\u00e9rimaire et \u00e0 l\u2019organisation d\u2019\u00e9lections multiraciales, une premi\u00e8re dans l\u2019histoire du pays.<\/p><p>En 1993, le prix Nobel de la paix sera d\u00e9cern\u00e9 \u00e0 Nelson Mandela et Frederik de Klerk. Cette distinction vient saluer leurs efforts communs pour instaurer une transition pacifique, mais aussi la capacit\u00e9 de Mandela \u00e0 pr\u00f4ner la r\u00e9conciliation plut\u00f4t que la vengeance, malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9cennies d\u2019oppression subies.<\/p><p>Le 9 mai 1994, soit 4 ans apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration, Nelson Mandela sera \u00e9lu Pr\u00e9sident de l&#8217;Afrique du Sud. Lors de son investiture, <strong>le nouveau <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/drapeau-pays-pour-mat\/924-drapeau-afrique-du-sud-officiel.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drapeau sud-africain<\/a><\/strong>, adopt\u00e9 la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, flotte partout dans le pays. Ce drapeau devient un symbole fort : celui d\u2019une nation qui veut se reconstruire autour de valeurs de diversit\u00e9, d\u2019unit\u00e9 et de d\u00e9mocratie. Mandela entame alors un immense chantier de coh\u00e9sion sociale, notamment \u00e0 travers la Commission V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et R\u00e9conciliation, tout en posant les bases d\u2019une Afrique du Sud tourn\u00e9e vers l\u2019avenir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-218625a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"218625a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4090fd3\" data-id=\"4090fd3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8db2999 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"8db2999\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"container p-0 m-0\">\n    <div class=\"row m-0 border\">\n        <div class=\"col-12 grid-didpd-body text-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/1857469-home_default\/drapeau-afrique-du-sud-officiel.jpg\" alt=\"Drapeau officiel Afrique du Sud pour m&acirc;t\" class=\"mx-auto\" \/>\n            <div class=\"grid-didpd-text\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/drapeau-pays-pour-mat\/924-drapeau-afrique-du-sud-officiel.html\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"stretched-link\">\n                    <h3>Drapeau officiel Afrique du Sud pour m\u00e2t<\/h3>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"text-center font-weight-bold\">17,50 \u20ac HT<\/p>            <div class=\"text-center\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary\">Vente en ligne<\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb201b8\" data-id=\"bb201b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e75f5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"0e75f5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"container p-0 m-0\">\n    <div class=\"row m-0 border\">\n        <div class=\"col-12 grid-didpd-body text-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/1857926-home_default\/drapeau-afrique-du-sud-avec-hampe-officiel.jpg\" alt=\"Drapeau officiel Afrique du Sud sur hampe\" class=\"mx-auto\" \/>\n            <div class=\"grid-didpd-text\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/drapeau-pays-avec-hampe\/791811-drapeau-afrique-du-sud-avec-hampe-officiel.html\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"stretched-link\">\n                    <h3>Drapeau officiel Afrique du Sud sur hampe<\/h3>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n                        <p class=\"text-center font-weight-bold\">22,30 \u20ac HT<\/p>            <div class=\"text-center\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary\">Vente en ligne<\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e5f1ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e5f1ab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e23437\" data-id=\"0e23437\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf837e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf837e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"TobCKUIw2X\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/blog\/afrique-du-sud\/\">Un jour, un pays. Le 27 avril en Afrique du Sud<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00ab\u00a0Un jour, un pays. Le 27 avril en Afrique du Sud\u00a0\u00bb &#8212; Blog - Macap\" src=\"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/blog\/afrique-du-sud\/embed\/#?secret=CrqXfNJAWW#?secret=TobCKUIw2X\" data-secret=\"TobCKUIw2X\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"tmnf_excerpt\"><p>C&#8217;est le 11 f\u00e9vrier 1990, apr\u00e8s plus de 27 ans pass\u00e9s en d\u00e9tention dans la prison de Robben Island que Nelson Mandela est enfin lib\u00e9r\u00e9. Les images de cette journ\u00e9e resteront \u00e0 jamais grav\u00e9es dans la m\u00e9moire de ceux qui les ont vues. Le pays est en liesse et le drapeau Sud-Africain est partout. Cette &hellip;<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"template-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le 11 f\u00e9vrier 1990, Nelson Mandela est lib\u00e9r\u00e9 apr\u00e8s 27 ans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La lib\u00e9ration de Nelson Mandela de la prison de Robben Island a lieu le 11 f\u00e9vrier 1990 apr\u00e8s 27 ans de d\u00e9tention\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/blog\/liberation-mandela\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le 11 f\u00e9vrier 1990, Nelson Mandela est lib\u00e9r\u00e9 apr\u00e8s 27 ans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La lib\u00e9ration de Nelson Mandela de la prison de Robben Island a lieu le 11 f\u00e9vrier 1990 apr\u00e8s 27 ans de d\u00e9tention\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/blog\/liberation-mandela\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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