{"id":7204,"date":"2021-05-03T09:53:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T07:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/blog\/?p=7204"},"modified":"2021-05-03T10:07:21","modified_gmt":"2021-05-03T08:07:21","slug":"developpeur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.macapflag.com\/blog\/developpeur\/","title":{"rendered":"Zoom m\u00e9tier : D\u00e9veloppeur"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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C\u2019est un m\u00e9tier qui conna\u00eet un v\u00e9ritable \u201cboom\u201d !
L\u2019expansion des sites internet, des applications mobiles, du e-commerce pousse les entreprises \u00e0 embaucher des d\u00e9veloppeurs pour les accompagner au mieux dans ce monde num\u00e9rique nouveau et parfois totalement inconnu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un d\u00e9veloppeur ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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De mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s simplifi\u00e9e, un d\u00e9veloppeur informatique est une personne qui con\u00e7oit des programmes informatiques. Il travaille \u00e0 partir d\u2019une demande, en traduisant les besoins en langage informatique.<\/p>

Il existe plusieurs types de d\u00e9veloppeurs :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u2022 Les d\u00e9veloppeurs d\u2019applications et de logiciels :<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ils travaillent aux applications mobiles que vous utilisez sur votre smartphone mais aussi \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution de logiciels ou progiciels.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les applications pour mobiles<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u2022 Les d\u00e9veloppeurs web et applications web :<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cette d\u00e9nomination peut \u00e0 nouveau \u00eatre scind\u00e9e en 2 parties :
Le front-end<\/span><\/strong><\/a> et le back-end.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Front-end et back-end<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Toujours en restant tr\u00e8s simple, le front-end concerne tout le travail sur la partie visible par l\u2019utilisateur d\u2019un site internet, le back-end regroupe tout ce qui est invisible et qui permet pourtant \u00e0 un site web de correctement s\u2019afficher.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Un d\u00e9veloppeur back-end<\/strong> se consacre au bon fonctionnement du site et \u00e0 ses fonctionnalit\u00e9s (le fameux algorithme).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Un d\u00e9veloppeur front-end<\/strong> s\u2019assure que le site s\u2019adapte \u00e0 tous les \u00e9crans et \u00e0 tous les navigateurs, il optimise l\u2019ensemble des \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui permettent \u00e0 l\u2019utilisateur de bien naviguer sur le site.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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On appelle \u201cd\u00e9veloppeur full stack<\/strong>\u201d celui ou celle qui dispose de toutes les comp\u00e9tences pour g\u00e9rer la partie front-end, et back-end, et ainsi g\u00e9rer l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de la programmation d\u2019un site ou d\u2019une application web.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Un d\u00e9veloppeur full stack g\u00e8re le front-end et le back-end d'un site web<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Quel est le champ d\u2019activit\u00e9 d\u2019un d\u00e9veloppeur web ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cette question est d\u2019autant plus importante que la r\u00e9ponse d\u00e9pend compl\u00e8tement de la structure au sein de laquelle il travaille.
G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, plus l\u2019entreprise est grande, plus les diff\u00e9rentes t\u00e2ches sont affect\u00e9es \u00e0 un grand nombre de personnes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Exemple de structure du service web d\u2019une grande entreprise :<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Elle peut comprendre :
\u2022 Un d\u00e9veloppeur back-end
\u2022 Un d\u00e9veloppeur front-end
\u2022 Un gestionnaire de la base de donn\u00e9es
\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>Un UX designer (User eXperience Designer en anglais) qui travaille \u00e0 l\u2019ergonomie, \u00e0 l\u2019organisation du site pour le rendre efficace et orienter l\u2019utilisateur.
\u2022 Un web designer ou UI designer (qui optimise l\u2019interface visible du site, la charte graphique et le rendu esth\u00e9tique).
Remarque : L\u2019UX et l\u2019UI travaillent main dans la main mais c\u2019est toujours l\u2019UX qui intervient d\u2019abord.<\/em>
\u2022 Un SEO manager (Search Engine Optimization en anglais) qui met tout en \u0153uvre pour que le r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement naturel du site soit optimis\u00e9 par les moteurs de recherche.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le d\u00e9veloppeur back-end <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le d\u00e9veloppeur front-end<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le gestionnaire de la base de donn\u00e9es<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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L'UX ou IU designer<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le SEO Manager<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exemple de structure web d\u2019une PME :<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Elle peut comprendre :
Un d\u00e9veloppeur qui g\u00e8re le back-office, le front-office, l\u2019ergonomie et l\u2019aspect visuel du site mais aussi son bon r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement.<\/p>

Ces exemples volontairement “extr\u00e9mistes” illustrent avec humour la grande diversit\u00e9 des t\u00e2ches qui peuvent incomber \u00e0 un d\u00e9veloppeur web.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Des comp\u00e9tences interd\u00e9pendantes :<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Quelle que soit la taille de la structure au sein de laquelle il \u00e9volue, un d\u00e9veloppeur doit ma\u00eetriser un large spectre de comp\u00e9tences pour \u00eatre efficace. Toutes les actions de son domaine sont li\u00e9es les unes aux autres.<\/p>

Exemples : L\u2019optimisation du r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement d\u2019un site d\u00e9pend du html (HyperText Markup Language en anglais) qui balise et hi\u00e9rarchise les informations du site. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un webdesigner doivent \u00eatre correctement int\u00e9gr\u00e9s au site etc.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Quelle formation pour un d\u00e9veloppeur web ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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De nombreuses formations post-BAC permettent d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 ce m\u00e9tier apr\u00e8s 2 ou 3 ann\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9tudes :
Des BTS (brevet de technicien sup\u00e9rieur) \u201cInformatique\u201d ou \u201cSIO\u201d (Services informatiques aux organisations) aux BUT (bachelor universitaire de technologie) Informatique qui ont remplac\u00e9 les DUT (dipl\u00f4me universitaire de technologie) et les licences professionnelles.
Des formations plus longues du type Bac +5 permettent de se sp\u00e9cialiser dans certains secteurs de ce m\u00e9tier pour devenir chef de projet ou manager d’une \u00e9quipe de d\u00e9veloppeurs. C\u2019est notamment le cas des masters \u201cinformatique\u201d ou \u201cd\u00e9veloppement du SI\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pourquoi employer un d\u00e9veloppeur en interne?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 tout est num\u00e9rique, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de l\u2019expertise d\u2019un d\u00e9veloppeur dans l\u2019entreprise est devenu capital.
Pour sans cesse am\u00e9liorer, adapter, optimiser son site internet ou pour cr\u00e9er des passerelles entre le site internet et les autres logiciels de l\u2019entreprise, le d\u00e9veloppeur joue un r\u00f4le primordial. Il permet \u00e0 l\u2019entreprise de d\u00e9pendre plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment de prestataires ext\u00e9rieurs et ainsi d\u2019avancer plus vite dans tous ses projets digitaux.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u2019est un m\u00e9tier qui conna\u00eet un v\u00e9ritable \u201cboom\u201d ! L\u2019expansion des sites internet, des applications mobiles, du e-commerce pousse les entreprises \u00e0 embaucher des d\u00e9veloppeurs pour les accompagner au mieux dans ce monde num\u00e9rique nouveau et parfois totalement inconnu. Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un d\u00e9veloppeur ? De mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s simplifi\u00e9e, un d\u00e9veloppeur informatique est une personne qui con\u00e7oit …<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"template-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-univers-tech"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9tier : D\u00e9veloppeur. 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